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Section 6
Discussion and Conclusions

Question 6 | Test | Table of Contents

The Department of Homeland Security

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- Simi, P., Blee, K., Demichele, M., & Windisch, S. (2017). Addicted to Hate: Identity Residual among Former White Supremacists. American Sociological Review, 82(6), 1167–1187. doi: 10.1177/0003122417728719

Update
The Impact of Racism on the Health and Wellbeing of
Black Indigenous and Other Youth of Color (BIPOC Youth)

Yusuf, H. E., Copeland-Linder, N., Young, A. S., Matson, P. A., & Trent, M. (2022). The Impact of Racism on the Health and Wellbeing of Black Indigenous and Other Youth of Color (BIPOC Youth). Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America, 31(2), 261–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2021.11.005

Peer-Reviewed Journal Article References:
Liu, W. M., Liu, R. Z., Garrison, Y. L., Kim, J. Y. C., Chan, L., Ho, Y. C. S., & Yeung, C. W. (2019). Racial trauma, microaggressions, and becoming racially innocuous: The role of acculturation and White supremacist ideology. American Psychologist, 74(1), 143–155.

Liu, W. M. (2017). White male power and privilege: The relationship between White supremacy and social class. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 64(4), 349–358.

Mascolo, M. F. (2017). The transformation of a White supremacist: A dialectical-developmental analysis. Qualitative Psychology, 4(3), 223–242. 

Seaton, E. K., Gee, G. C., Neblett, E., & Spanierman, L. (2018). New directions for racial discrimination research as inspired by the integrative model. American Psychologist, 73(6), 768–780.

Sugarman, D. B., Nation, M., Yuan, N. P., Kuperminc, G. P., Hassoun Ayoub, L., & Hamby, S. (2018). Hate and violence: Addressing discrimination based on race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, and gender identity. Psychology of Violence, 8(6), 649–656. 

QUESTION 6
Who appears to generate a "phantom community" with a persistent influence on thoughts, feelings, physiological responses, and behavior? To select and enter your answer go to Test.